THE NAPIER LION W12:
A massive aero engine design manufactured by Napier from 1917 until the late
1930s. The engine
incorporates a unique design with three separate banks of four cylinder engines
offset at 60 degrees from one another offering an overall displacement of twenty
four (24) litres. Each four cylinder DOHC block is interconnected to the one
common crankshaft and each crankshaft main bearing has three connecting rods.
Various power outputs are claimed ranging from 336~671kW, (450~900bhp).
The engine
powered many aircraft including
the Supermarine S.5 Schneider Cup winner. Interestingly it was the compact
nature (frontal area) of the engine and the incredible power output which
guaranteed the engine would be used in many non aeronautical applications
including Speed Boats and Racing Cars. The engine was used in many
configurations including turbo charging, intercooled turbo charging,
supercharging, dual engines (both supercharged) and an inverted W12
configuration to improve driver visibility.
My records of the
Napier Lion are related to a magnificent Base Mounted Napier Lion W12 Aero
Engine admirably displayed at Brooklands by Andy Lloyd, John Cobb's record
holding Napier-Railton and the Napier-Bentley owned and driven by Chris
Williams. All three 'engines' were started and idled together for the first time
in nominally seventy years at the Brooklands Double 12 of 2011, I was fortunate
to witness the event and my records follow:
THE NAPIER LION W12 AERO ENGINE:
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DISPLAY BASE MOUNTED NAPIER LION W12 AERO
ENGINE, ANDY LLOYD AT REAR WITH DEEJAY51 (RHS) |
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STUB EXHAUSTS WITH NO MUFFLERS! |
DISTRIBUTOR AND EXPOSED HT PLUG TERMINALS |
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THE AMAZING W12 CRANK CONFIGURATION, EACH
MAIN BEARING HAS THREE CONNECTING RODS |
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PART OF A NAPIER LION CRANKSHAFT |
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DOHC FOUR VALVE HEAD |
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DOHC FOUR VALVE HEAD |
THE 1933 NAPIER-RAILTON:
Designed by Reid
Railton, following a commission by John Cobb, this car holds the outright lap
speed at Brooklands of 230.84kmh (143.44mph) which was achieved by John Cobb in
1935. The car was used to break a total of forty seven (47) world speed records
throughout the years 1933~1937, at Brooklands, Montlhery and the Bonneville Salt
Flats.
The Napier Lion
engine fitted to the Napier-Railton is claimed to produce over 500bhp @ 2,200rpm
driving through a three speed gearbox with a claimed maximum speed of 270kmh. The braking department is somewhat light on with rear brakes only
and the suspension is leaf spring type. The car body is constructed from
aluminium alloy. The car is now owned by the Brooklands Museum, in full working
order and it is regularly displayed at the Museum and at Goodwood.
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JOHN COBB'S RECORD HOLDING NAPIER-RAILTON |
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EXPOSED FRONT LEAF SPRINGS AND NO FRONT
BRAKES |
TWO OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEMS EXIT ON THE LHS |
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NO FRONT BRAKES |
SUSPENSION ADJUSTER |
REAR LEAF SPRINGS |
EXHAUSTS |
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BASIC DASHBOARD, DOMINATED BY THE TACHO,
PEGGED AT 3,000RPM. |
THE NAPIER-BENTLEY:
A unique car originally built in 1968 by David
Llewellyn, the Napier Lion W12 engine was originally fitted into a Sunbeam
Chassis and subsequently rebuilt onto the chassis of a 1929 Bentley. The car has
been owned and maintained by Chris Williams since 1999.
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NAPIER-BENTLEY |
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THE UNIQUE TAIL PIECE |
A VERY POPULAR CAR |
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THE DOMINANT NAPIER LION W12 ENGINE |
FLAMES! |
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IMITATION 'BUG' ON THE GRILLE |
DO NOT EXCEED 40kph! |
SIGNAGE ON THE REAR GUARD |
CHRIS WILLIAMS |
THE NAPIER-RAILTON AND NAPIER BENTLEY:
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THE NAPIER-BENTLEY AND NAPIER-RAILTON AT
THE BROOKLANDS DOUBLE 12, 2011. IMAGE DIGITALLY ALTERED TO SEPIA AND AGED |
MORE BROOKLANDS COVERAGE: Please continue my 'Brooklands coverage' by
selecting from the following pages...
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